Maintenance Guides / Pool & Hot Tub

Backwash sand filter

Difficulty: easyTime: 15 mins

Why it matters

Restricted water flow causes the pump to strain and fail; dead pump leads to no circulation, cloudy water, and algae blooms within 24 hours.

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How to do it

  • 1

    Check filter pressure gauge reading; note baseline (usually 8–15 psi).

  • 2

    Turn off pump; turn multiport valve handle to Backwash position.

  • 3

    Turn pump back on; water will reverse through filter to waste line.

  • 4

    Run for 3–5 minutes until discharge water runs clear, not cloudy.

  • 5

    Turn off pump; switch valve to Rinse; run for 1 minute to settle sand.

  • 6

    Switch valve to Filter position and restart pump.