Maintenance Guides / HVAC & Air Quality

Clean outdoor AC condenser coils

Difficulty: easyTime: 30 mins

Why it matters

Dirty outdoor coils reduce SEER rating by 10–20% and force the compressor to work harder, shortening its life and risking catastrophic failure. A new compressor costs $1,200–$3,000.

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How to do it

  • 1

    Turn off AC unit at thermostat and breaker to prevent accidental startup.

  • 2

    Remove debris (leaves, grass clippings) from around the outdoor condenser unit.

  • 3

    Spray coil fins gently with garden hose set to low pressure, from inside coil outward.

  • 4

    Inspect fins for damage; straighten any bent fins with a fin comb if available.

  • 5

    Let unit air dry for 10 minutes before restarting.

  • 6

    Restore power and test AC operation on cool setting.