Maintenance Guides / HVAC & Air Quality

Replace evaporative cooler pads

Difficulty: moderateTime: 45 minsEst. Cost: $40 - $120

Why it matters

Swamp cooler pads in the Southwest are consumed by mineral-heavy water and require seasonal replacement. Clogged pads eliminate evaporative cooling.

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How to do it

  • 1

    Turn off the evaporative cooler at the circuit breaker before service.

  • 2

    Access the cooler unit (typically roof-mounted or wall-mounted on the side).

  • 3

    Open the pad chamber door or panel to expose the cellulose or aspen pads.

  • 4

    Note the pad dimensions and model number for ordering replacements.

  • 5

    Carefully remove the old pads by unclipping or sliding them straight out.

  • 6

    Inspect the pad frame and water distributor for mineral deposits or damage.

  • 7

    Install the new pads, ensuring they sit level in the frame and fit snugly.

  • 8

    Close the chamber door and fill the reservoir with fresh water.

  • 9

    Turn on the pump briefly to wet the new pads, then operate cooler normally.