Maintenance Guides / Energy & Power

Test generator automatic transfer switch (ATS)

Difficulty: moderateTime: 20 mins

Why it matters

Most standby generator outage failures are caused by a failed ATS, not the engine. Whole-house owners almost never test it, so failures go undetected until an actual blackout.

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How to do it

  • 1

    Locate the ATS in or near the main electrical panel (typically a black or gray box with three positions: Off/Auto/Test).

  • 2

    Consult the ATS manufacturer manual (Generac, Kohler, Briggs & Stratton) for specific test procedure.

  • 3

    Ensure the generator fuel tank is at least half full and the unit is parked outside.

  • 4

    Switch the ATS from 'Auto' to 'Test' position and listen for generator to start.

  • 5

    Wait 10–15 seconds for generator to stabilize and produce full power.

  • 6

    Verify that lights brighten and appliances (fridge, furnace) switch to generator supply.

  • 7

    Switch ATS back to 'Auto' position and allow generator to cool for 5 minutes before stopping.