Maintenance Guides / Exterior & Structure

Verify Attic Insulation Depth & Settling

Difficulty: easyTime: 45 mins

Why it matters

Attic insulation settles 1–2 inches per decade; homes with <R-30 insulation waste $400–800/year on heating/cooling and suffer ice dams that cause $1000–5000+ roof and gutter damage. Regular depth checks catch settling before efficiency and ice dam risks spike.

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How to do it

  • 1

    Turn off attic ventilation fans and enter via attic hatch with a tape measure, flashlight, and work gloves.

  • 2

    Measure insulation thickness at three locations (near eaves, center, near ridge) using a straightedge and tape measure.

  • 3

    Record depth in inches; multiply fiberglass depth (inches) by 3.2 to estimate R-value (e.g., 8 inches = R-26).

  • 4

    Compare measured R-value to local energy code minimum (ask local building department or check IECC online).

  • 5

    Look for water staining, mold, or dark streaking near roof perimeter—signs of air leaks and ice dam history.

  • 6

    If R-value is <R-30 or shows significant settling, solicit quotes for blown-in cellulose or fiberglass ($800–2000 typical).